How Mendenhall's Elementary Survey Sampling Can Help You Master Statistics (PDF)
Elementary Survey Sampling Mendenhall Pdf Download
If you are interested in learning about survey sampling, one of the most widely used techniques in statistics, you might want to check out the book Elementary Survey Sampling by Richard L. Scheaffer, William Mendenhall III, and R. Lyman Ott. This book is a classic textbook that covers the basic concepts and methods of survey sampling in a clear and accessible way. In this article, we will tell you what survey sampling is, who Mendenhall is and why his book is important, and how to download the PDF version of the book for your convenience. Let's get started!
Elementary Survey Sampling Mendenhall Pdf Download
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What is Elementary Survey Sampling?
Survey sampling is a process of selecting a subset of individuals or units from a population of interest and collecting data from them. The purpose of survey sampling is to make inferences about the characteristics or behavior of the population based on the data obtained from the sample. Survey sampling is widely used in fields such as social sciences, marketing, education, health, and public policy.
Definition and examples of survey sampling
A survey is a method of gathering information from a group of people by asking them questions or observing them. A sample is a subset of a population that is selected to represent the population in some way. A population is a group of individuals or units that share one or more characteristics or attributes. For example, if you want to know the average height of students in your school, you can conduct a survey by measuring the height of some students (the sample) who are enrolled in your school (the population). The sample should be representative of the population, meaning that it should reflect the diversity and variability of the population as much as possible.
Types and methods of survey sampling
There are two main types of survey sampling: probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Probability sampling is a method of selecting a sample from a population in such a way that every individual or unit has a known and non-zero chance of being included in the sample. Probability sampling allows us to estimate the sampling error, which is the difference between the sample statistic (such as mean, proportion, or correlation) and the population parameter (the true value that we want to estimate). Some examples of probability sampling methods are simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and systematic sampling.
Non-probability sampling is a method of selecting a sample from a population in such a way that some individuals or units have no chance or an unknown chance of being included in the sample. Non-probability sampling does not allow us to estimate the sampling error, which means that we cannot measure how accurate or precise our estimates are. Some examples of non-probability sampling methods are convenience sampling, quota sampling, snowball sampling, and purposive sampling.
Advantages and disadvantages of survey sampling
Survey sampling has many advantages over other methods of data collection, such as experiments or censuses. Some of these advantages are:
Survey sampling is less costly and time-consuming than collecting data from the entire population.
Survey sampling is more feasible and practical than accessing or contacting every individual or unit in the population.
Survey sampling can reduce the measurement error and bias that may arise from using faulty instruments or procedures, or from having non-responsive or dishonest respondents.
Survey sampling can increase the validity and generalizability of the results by ensuring that the sample is representative of the population of interest.
However, survey sampling also has some disadvantages and limitations, such as:
Survey sampling may introduce sampling error and bias, which can affect the accuracy and precision of the estimates. Sampling error and bias can result from using inappropriate sampling methods, having a small or unrepresentative sample, or having a low response rate or a high non-response rate.
Survey sampling may not capture the complexity and diversity of the population, especially if the population is heterogeneous or dynamic. Survey sampling may also miss some important subgroups or outliers that may have different characteristics or behavior from the rest of the population.
Survey sampling may not answer all the research questions or hypotheses that we have, especially if they require causal or explanatory inference. Survey sampling can only describe the associations or correlations between variables, but it cannot establish causality or causation.
Who is Mendenhall and why is his book important?
William Mendenhall III was an American statistician and educator who was born in 1931 and died in 2011. He was a professor of statistics at the University of Florida for over 40 years, and he authored or co-authored more than 50 books and 150 articles on statistics and mathematics. He was also a fellow of the American Statistical Association and the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and he received many awards and honors for his contributions to statistics education and research.
Biography and achievements of Mendenhall
Mendenhall was born in Gainesville, Florida, where he attended public schools. He earned his bachelor's degree in mathematics from Duke University in 1952, and his master's degree and doctorate in statistics from North Carolina State University in 1953 and 1955, respectively. He joined the faculty of the University of Florida in 1955 as an assistant professor of statistics, and he became a full professor in 1963. He served as the chairman of the Department of Statistics from 1969 to 1978, and he retired in 1998 as a distinguished service professor emeritus.
Mendenhall was a prolific writer who published extensively on various topics in statistics, such as mathematical statistics, biostatistics, environmental statistics, statistical computing, statistical education, and history of statistics. He was best known for his textbooks on introductory statistics, which were widely used by students and teachers around the world. Some of his most popular books are Introduction to Probability and Statistics, A Second Course in Statistics: Regression Analysis, Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, Mathematical Statistics with Applications, and Elementary Survey Sampling.
Main features and contents of his book
Elementary Survey Sampling is a textbook that Mendenhall co-authored with Richard L. Scheaffer and R. Lyman Ott in 1979. The book is intended for undergraduate students who are taking a course on survey sampling or who want to learn the basics of survey sampling on their own. The book covers the following topics:
The role and scope of survey sampling in statistics and science.
The concepts and terminology of survey sampling, such as population, sample, parameter, statistic, bias, variance, confidence interval, hypothesis testing, etc.
The methods and techniques of probability sampling, such as simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, multistage sampling, etc.
The methods and techniques of non-probability sampling, such as convenience sampling, quota sampling, snowball sampling, purposive sampling, etc.
The estimation and inference procedures for survey data analysis, such as point estimation, interval estimation, ratio estimation, regression estimation, etc.
The sources and effects of errors in survey sampling, such as sampling error, non-sampling error, measurement error, non-response error, coverage error, etc.
The design and implementation issues of survey sampling projects, such as sample size determination, questionnaire design, data collection methods quality control etc.
The book is written in a clear and concise style with many examples exercises and case studies to illustrate the concepts and methods of survey sampling. The book also provides tables charts and formulas to facilitate the calculations Reviews and feedback from readers and experts
Elementary Survey Sampling is one of the most popular and widely used textbooks on survey sampling. It has received many positive reviews and feedback from readers and experts who praised its clarity, comprehensiveness, and practicality. Here are some of the comments from Amazon.com:
"This book is a great introduction to survey sampling. It covers all the basics and more, with plenty of examples and exercises. The authors explain the concepts and methods very well, and they also provide some historical and philosophical background on survey sampling. I highly recommend this book to anyone who wants to learn about survey sampling."
"I used this book for my undergraduate course on survey sampling, and I found it very helpful and informative. The book is well organized and easy to follow, and it covers a lot of topics in a concise way. The book also has a lot of real-world data sets that you can use to practice your skills and apply what you learned. The book is a must-have for anyone who is interested in survey sampling."
"This book is a classic in the field of survey sampling. It is comprehensive, rigorous, and relevant. The authors are experts in the field, and they present the material in a clear and engaging way. The book also has a lot of useful resources, such as tables, charts, formulas, and software programs. The book is suitable for both beginners and advanced students of survey sampling."
How to download the PDF version of the book?
If you are interested in reading Elementary Survey Sampling by Mendenhall, you might want to download the PDF version of the book for your convenience. However, before you do that, you should be aware of some legal and ethical issues that may arise from downloading PDF books.
Legal and ethical issues of downloading PDF books
Downloading PDF books may seem like a harmless and easy way to access information, but it may also involve some legal and ethical issues that you should consider. First of all, downloading PDF books may violate the copyright laws that protect the intellectual property rights of the authors and publishers. Copyright laws vary from country to country, but generally they grant the authors and publishers the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, display, or perform their works. Downloading PDF books without their permission or authorization may infringe their rights and expose you to legal consequences.
Secondly, downloading PDF books may harm the authors and publishers financially and professionally. Authors and publishers invest a lot of time, money, and effort to produce high-quality books that provide valuable information and knowledge to the readers. Downloading PDF books without paying for them may deprive them of their fair compensation and recognition for their work. This may discourage them from creating more books or improving their existing ones.
Thirdly, downloading PDF books may affect the quality and reliability of the information and knowledge that you receive. PDF books that are available online for free or at a low cost may not be the original or updated versions of the books. They may contain errors, omissions, or alterations that may compromise the accuracy and validity of the information and knowledge that they provide. They may also lack some features or resources that are available in the printed or electronic versions of the books such as tables charts formulas software programs etc.
Sources and links to download the book for free or at a low cost
If you still want to download the PDF version of Elementary Survey Sampling by Mendenhall you should try to find sources and links that are legal and ethical to use. You should avoid sources and links that are illegal or unethical such as pirated or hacked websites or platforms that offer PDF books without authorization or permission from the authors or publishers. You should also check the quality and reliability of the sources and links that you use and make sure that they provide the original or updated versions of the books.
Here are some sources and links that you can use to download the PDF version of Elementary Survey Sampling by Mendenhall for free or at a low cost:
The official website of Cengage Learning, which is the publisher of Elementary Survey Sampling. You can access the website at https://www.cengage.com/. You can find the book by searching for its title or ISBN, which is 978-0-495-55751-7. You can download the PDF version of the book for free if you have an access code that comes with the purchase of the printed or electronic version of the book. You can also rent or buy the PDF version of the book at a discounted price.
The official website of Google Books, which is a service that provides access to millions of books online. You can access the website at https://books.google.com/. You can find the book by searching for its title or ISBN, which is 978-0-495-55751-7. You can download the PDF version of the book for free if it is in the public domain or if the authors or publishers have allowed it. You can also preview or buy the PDF version of the book at a reasonable price.
The official website of Library Genesis, which is a search engine that provides access to millions of books and articles online. You can access the website at http://libgen.rs/. You can find the book by searching for its title or ISBN, which is 978-0-495-55751-7. You can download the PDF version of the book for free if it is available in the database. However, you should be careful and cautious when using this website, as it may contain some illegal or unethical content that may violate the rights of the authors or publishers.
Tips and tricks to enhance the reading experience of the PDF book
If you have downloaded the PDF version of Elementary Survey Sampling by Mendenhall, you might want to enhance your reading experience by using some tips and tricks that can help you read, understand, and apply the information and knowledge that the book provides. Here are some tips and tricks that you can use:
Use a PDF reader that has features and functions that can help you read, annotate, highlight, bookmark, search, or print the PDF book. Some examples of PDF readers are Adobe Acrobat Reader, Foxit Reader, Sumatra PDF, etc.
Use a device that has a large and clear screen that can display the PDF book in a comfortable and convenient way. Some examples of devices are laptops, tablets, e-readers, etc.
Use a tool that can convert the PDF book into other formats that may suit your preferences or needs. Some examples of tools are Zamzar, Online Convert, Cloud Convert, etc.
Use a tool that can extract or generate tables, charts, formulas, or software programs from the PDF book that you can use to practice your skills or apply what you learned. Some examples of tools are Tabula, Plotly, MathType, RStudio, etc.
Use a tool that can translate or summarize the PDF book into other languages or levels of difficulty that may help you understand or remember the information and knowledge better. Some examples of tools are Google Translate, DeepL Translator, SMMRY, Text Summarizer, etc.
Conclusion
In this article, we have discussed what survey sampling is who Mendenhall is and why his book is important and how to download the PDF version of his book. We have also provided some sources and links to download the PDF version of his book for free or at a low cost and some tips and tricks to enhance your reading experience of the PDF book.
We hope that this article has been informative and helpful for you and that you have learned something new or useful about survey sampling Mendenhall and his book. If you are interested in learning more about survey sampling or statistics in general we recommend that you read Elementary Survey Sampling by Mendenhall as it is one of the best books on this topic.
Thank you for reading this article and we hope that you have enjoyed it. If you have any questions comments or feedback please feel free to contact us or leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about survey sampling and Mendenhall's book:
What is the difference between survey sampling and census?
units in a population. A census is more accurate and complete than a survey sampling, but it is also more costly and time-consuming. A survey sampling is less accurate and complete than a census, but it is also less costly and time-consuming.
What are some examples of survey sampling in real life?
Some examples of survey sampling in real life are:
Political polls that measure the opinions or preferences of voters or citizens on various issues or candidates.
Market research that assesses the needs, wants, or behaviors of consumers or customers on various products or services.
Health surveys that monitor the health status, risk factors, or outcomes of individuals or groups on various diseases or conditions.
Educational surveys that evaluate the performance, satisfaction, or attitudes of students or teachers on various aspects of education.
Social surveys that explore the characteristics, beliefs, or values of individuals or groups on various topics of social interest.
What are some challenges or difficulties of survey sampling?
Some challenges or difficulties of survey sampling are:
Defining and identifying the population of interest and the sampling frame, which is the list of individuals or units that can be sampled from the population.
Selecting and implementing an appropriate sampling method that can produce a representative and unbiased sample of the population.
Determining and obtaining an optimal sample size that can provide sufficient precision and power for the estimates and tests.
Designing and administering an effective questionnaire or instrument that can collect valid and reliable data from the respondents.
Dealing with non-response or missing data, which occurs when some individuals or units in the sample do not respond or provide incomplete or inaccurate data.
Analyzing and interpreting the survey data using appropriate statistical techniques and software programs.
What are some benefits or advantages of reading Mendenhall's book?
Some benefits or advantages of reading Mendenhall's book are:
You will learn the basic concepts and methods of survey sampling in a clear and accessible way.
You will gain a solid foundation and understanding of survey sampling that can help you apply it to your own research or work.
You will develop your critical thinking and problem-solving skills by working on various examples, exercises, and case studies that involve real-world data sets.
You will appreciate the role and importance of survey sampling in statistics and science, and its applications to various fields and disciplines.
You will enjoy reading a classic textbook that is written by a renowned statisti